Given the fact that fungal nail infection is extremely common, many are concerned about the question "that is better than nail fungus on the legs."I want to dedicate another article to this topic.
Not all fungi are the same
We all know that a disease as common as flu is caused by viruses.There are so many varieties of these viruses that it is impossible to invent a single flu vaccine, so every year you have to make new vaccines.But if a person still gets sick, then the treatment of different forms of influenza does not differ in a particular variety.
With fungal nail diseases (onychomycosis), everything is different.Different types of fungi require different drugs.Therefore, to the question "What medication is the best?"The answer simply does not exist.First, the doctor should determine what type of fungus the cause of the disease became, and then select the treatment.(The dangers of fungal nail diseases and skin are also described here and here).
The use of any means of cheap relief will not bring, since the fungi, in the first place, are very tenacious and, secondly, they quickly become immune to the drug.For this reason, in the treatment process, it is necessary to change the combination.
The ubiquitous mold
Microscopic fungi for life do not need sunlight, so they can bloom in the most unexpected places.Nail diseases often cause some types of the following fungi:
- moldy;
- dermatophytes;
- similar to yeast.
Of mold -similar fungi, the following births often affect the nails:
- Aspergillus;
- Neoscytalidium;
- Scopulariosis;
- Scytalidium;
- Acremonium;
- Fusarium.
All these types of mold generally live on the ground (even in ordinary flower pots), in air conditioners and ventilation systems, in raw rooms (bathrooms, basements), on carpets and mattresses, under tapestry paper.Their smaller particles can not only be present on the surfaces of the objects, but even freely rise in the air.
Some of them (for example, Aspergillus) can affect not only the skin, but also cause many other serious diseases.
If onychomycosis is caused by moldy fungi, then, as a rule, the clove in the thumb suffers.The mold prefers to "attack" the elderly.Those fashion models that trust their nails for poor teachers who work with violations of hygiene requirements and the use of low quality materials are also very risked.In this case, the mold quickly starts under acrylic or gel nails, and then follows a period of long and expensive treatment.
How to get rid of the nail mold?
If a person faces a nail mold, only one doctor should calculate ointments, tablets and other medications, and also to calculate the dose.
One of the most popular drugs is Itraconazole, Irunin and Orungal.Its spectrum of action is very wide, and are effective not only against mold, but also against yeast fungi, and against dermatophytes.
Itraconazole can be in the form of cream, tablets or solution.Therapy can be carried out in the form of medication course techniques.For example, tablets are taken once a day for up to 12 weeks.
The oral solution must be taken 1-2 times a day for a month.To facilitate the absorption of the medication, the solution must be taken with an empty stomach.
A careless or aggressive fungus requires additional use of ointment.
It is impossible to deviate from the treatment regime prescribed by a doctor, since the fungus quickly acquires drug resistance, which delays recovery and implies a threat of nail loss and other complications.
It should be remembered that all antifungal medications are very toxic, and with some undesirable side effects you will have to reach an agreement.They also have many contraindications, so before appointing the doctor discovers the patient's health status.For example, itraconazole cannot be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding, heart and renal failure, and lung diseases.Children and older people are prescribed with great caution and constant observation.
Onicycosis caused by Aspergilli (for example, as a fungus similar to the mold aspergillus niger) is treated with a terbinfin.A common scheme: a daily reception of 500 milligrams for seven days.Then the body is given a short break and, if necessary, the course is repeated.
Very often, nails can be affected by Fusarium's fungus.This microorganism causes diseases of tomatoes, cereals, pears, so all those who work with these plants are at risk.
If Fusarium sits in the air conditioning, it can cause lung diseases, thrombosis of large blood vessels and even a heart attack.To treat this infection, a combination of Itraconazole and Terbinafina can be used.You can also prescribe high doses of Irunina.In the nail itself, it is recommended to apply an antifungal varnish with cycloopyrox.
Another dangerous and very common fungus is scopulariosis brevicaulis.It is literally everywhere: on the floor, in swimming pools, upholstered furniture, books, under the wallpaper.Signs of infection with this type of fungus: nails seem to rub with chalk.For the treatment of this variety of onylomycosis, the ointments and the terbinafine ointments are very suitable.
It was not long ago defeating the nails with a Spytalidium dimidiatum fungus similar to the girl who is only in citrus employees and mango plantations.But today this fungus has spread throughout the world.It can infect anyone, but especially cling to people with diabetes.
This type of mold is very dangerous, since it quickly goes from the nails to the skin, and then to the blood, which can cause fungal sepsis.To combat the Scytalidium dimidiatum, amphotericin B, Voriconazole and Pranasol are used.
The alternarium mold mainly affects the nails of the thumb and the second fingers of the feet.In his hands it seems extremely rare.For treatment in this case, ITACONAZOL AND ANFOTERICINE Therapy V. It can last from 3 months to six months.
Traditional medicine
Any mold is afraid of vinegar.Therefore, to combat a mold fungus, you can wear "vinegar" baths for legs.To prepare the solution, 2 parts of white vinegar and a part of the warm water are taken.If the skin is too sensitive, then the amount of vinegar should be reduced.
It cannot reduce the full foot in the solution, but only the fingertips.
Such bathrooms are not only a therapeutic agent, but also a preventive agent.But they act very slowly and are ineffective as independent medicine.
A more powerful agent is the essential oil of the oregano (oregano) and the tea tree.But you must use them carefully, since they often cause severe allergic reactions and painful skin burns.Therefore, you can use these funds only receiving permission from a doctor for this.
No less burns can be onion and garlic juice, that traditional medicine advises to destroy the fungus of the nails.For additional protection, the skin around the nail can be sealed with adhesive plasters, but it is still necessary to monitor its condition very carefully, since the chemical burn will only aggravate the course of the disease.
Diet - Universal Medicine
If medicinal therapy should be strictly selected according to the type of fungus, then the diet strengthens the nails for all.It can be fulfilled if there are no individual contraindications, for example, allergies, diabetes, hypertension and others.
Products rich in biotin (vitamin B7 or vitamin N).This vitamin is vital for a good condition of hair, nails and skin.It can be taken in capsules or in the products of your menu in which it is especially much.These are mainly chicken and quail eggs (how tasty and quickly cook the quail eggs, it is described in the article "How to cook quail eggs: delicious recipes"), cheese (it is recommended to give preference to dough cheese), soybean, sunflower seeds, nuts, green peas, bulguero, brown rice.
Betacarotene products.This substance is also one of the basic concepts of nail and hair health.Once in the body, beta -carotene becomes vitamin A, therefore, it is also called Provitamin A. It is very rich in all fruits and vegetables that have red and orange coloration: carrots, tomatoes, beets and turnips (and together with a top part), pumpkin.Of the "not coloring" vegetables, many beta -carotene contain spinach, broccoli, salad lighting, basil, marjoran, parsley, croast, coriander, cycoria salad, green onion, thyme.
ProteinsIt is not recommended to postpone during nail treatment.During this period, the body to combat infection and restoration of damaged fabrics needs high quality proteins.The best option is beef, bird, fish, dairy products, eggs and legumes.
Iron.An improved need of this element occurs with any disease, and the fungus is no exception.Iron is responsible for the transport of oxygen in all parts of the body, and recovery nails require additional energy, so the better the blood supply, the faster the process will be.A good iron source is meat, legumes, shellfish, leafy vegetables, whole cereals, nuts.
Sweets with fungal infection must be limited, since fungi of all species begin to increase growth as soon as blood sugar increases.Therefore, for dessert it is better to have a variety of fresh fruits.They will provide positive emotions to the body, and the necessary portion of sweets and a whole vitamin complex.
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